If you have the space, time, and certification for a commercial harvest, expect to wait until the fifth year to get that started. It's not until the fourth year that you will see enough fruit on the tree to really get cooking with. If your avocado tree does begin to bear fruit, its first couple of avocados should show up in its third year. Ultimately, when you grow a tree from a pit at home, it will be a much weaker version of the tree that the fruit originally came from-making its likelihood of producing fruit pretty low, around 20%. Then, the type of avocado they want is grafted onto that tree." "They grow this tree until it's hip height. "The nurseries find root stalks that come from a 'wild tree,' a tree that is strong and will grow for a long time and can withstand inclement weather, pests, etc.," Faber explains. It turns out, the avocados you find in the store don't come from trees that start from seed. While planting your tree outside should give it plenty of room to grow, unfortunately, it won't guarantee that it will bear fruit. The fruits can be purple to green in color with smooth or warty skin depending on variety. When they're not getting enough water, their tips will brown at the edges and start to get brittle. Avocado trees produce clusters of small, green-yellow flowers at the end of twigs and a large, fleshy, pear-shaped fruit with a single large seed. This is a sign that the root system is not breathing, Hunter explains. The tree's leaves can also provide clues about how you're doing with watering: They will wilt or turn yellow when they've accumulated too much water. The healthier the tree is, the stronger, more producing, and viable the tree is," she says. "Pale green to dark green leaves are the best-a sign of proper photosynthesis, sunlight, and nutrition. Over time, they should turn green.Īccording to Hunter, the color of your tree's leaves tell you a lot about its health. When leaves first come out from your tree, they'll be a deep brown okra color. Well-draining soil is key as these trees like to dry out in between waterings.įaber tells us that avocado trees are also sensitive to water's pH levels. When your avocado tree is first in the ground, you'll need water regularly depending on its size, typically two to three times a week. You can leave it as an indoor plant or wait until spring or early summer to move it outdoors and try your luck at sticking it in the ground so it can grow big enough to eventually produce fruit. Return it to its warm spot, and water as needed. Once it does, transfer to an 8- to 10-inch pot filled with well-draining soil, leaving the top part of the pit peeking out. If a stem does form, wait until it grows to about 6 inches in height before snipping in half and allowing it to regrow. If you don't see any stem peeking out the top after three months, toss your seed and start with a fresh one. "You'll suddenly see the plant sprout a stem, growing up, searching for light." "It starts sprouting a main root quite quickly, and then filament roots over a few weeks," she adds. Then, all you'll have to do is wait two to three months for it to sprout.įaber says that it's imperative to make sure the water doesn't get too dirty in that time. Replace as needed. Place your glass in a warm spot in your home that doesn't spend too much time in direct sunlight.
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